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The debug_traceBlockByNumber method allows for tracing the execution of all transactions in a specified block. This method is essential for understanding the behavior of transactions and smart contracts within a block, providing insights into executed operations, gas used, and state changes.
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Parameters

  • blockNumber - The number of the block to trace. This can be a hexadecimal value or one of the special strings “latest”, “earliest”, or “pending”.

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Response

  • result - An object containing detailed execution traces for each transaction in the block.

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Use case

This method is invaluable for debugging smart contracts, analyzing transaction execution, and conducting security audits of contract interactions. It offers a granular view of the EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine) execution process.